Edge Functions

Integrating With Supabase Auth

Supabase Edge Functions and Auth.

Edge Functions work seamlessly with Supabase Auth.

Auth context

When a user makes a request to an Edge Function, you can use the Authorization header to set the Auth context in the Supabase client:


_12
import { createClient } from 'https://esm.sh/@supabase/supabase-js@2'
_12
_12
Deno.serve(async (req: Request) => {
_12
_12
const authHeader = req.headers.get('Authorization')!
_12
const supabaseClient = createClient(
_12
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_URL') ?? '',
_12
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_ANON_KEY') ?? '',
_12
{ global: { headers: { Authorization: authHeader } } }
_12
)
_12
_12
})

Importantly, this is done inside the Deno.serve() callback argument, so that the Authorization header is set for each request.

Fetching the user

After initializing a Supabase client with the Auth context, you can use getUser() to fetch the user object, and run queries in the context of the user with Row Level Security (RLS) policies enforced.


_21
import { createClient } from 'https://esm.sh/@supabase/supabase-js@2'
_21
_21
Deno.serve(async (req: Request) => {
_21
_21
const supabaseClient = createClient(
_21
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_URL') ?? '',
_21
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_ANON_KEY') ?? '',
_21
)
_21
_21
// Get the session or user object
_21
const authHeader = req.headers.get('Authorization')!
_21
const token = authHeader.replace('Bearer ', '')
_21
const { data } = await supabaseClient.auth.getUser(token)
_21
const user = data.user
_21
_21
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ user }), {
_21
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
_21
status: 200,
_21
})
_21
_21
})

Row Level Security

After initializing a Supabase client with the Auth context, all queries will be executed with the context of the user. For database queries, this means Row Level Security will be enforced.


_19
import { createClient } from 'https://esm.sh/@supabase/supabase-js@2'
_19
_19
Deno.serve(async (req: Request) => {
_19
_19
const supabaseClient = createClient(
_19
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_URL') ?? '',
_19
Deno.env.get('SUPABASE_ANON_KEY') ?? '',
_19
{ global: { headers: { Authorization: req.headers.get('Authorization')! } } }
_19
)
_19
_19
// Database queries will have RLS policies enforced
_19
const { data, error } = await supabaseClient.from('profiles').select('*')
_19
_19
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ data }), {
_19
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
_19
status: 200,
_19
})
_19
_19
})

Example code

See a full example on GitHub.